{"id":858,"date":"2024-12-10T10:56:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T02:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\/evolution-of-planetary-disk-research\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T16:51:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T08:51:49","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"The Evolution of Planetary Disk Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"4\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mceclip13-3.png\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Key Takeaways\" data-line=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul data-line=\"8\">\n<li data-line=\"8\"><a href=\"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planetary Disk<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/li>\n<li data-line=\"9\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li data-line=\"10\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Alma \u0648 JWST \u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-line=\"11\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li data-line=\"12\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-line=\"13\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-line=\"14\">\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Early Observations and Theoretical Foundations\" data-line=\"16\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"The First Observations of Planetary Disks\" data-line=\"19\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-line=\"21\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\/products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planetary Disk <\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"23\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Contributions to the Nebular Hypothesis and Early Theories\" data-line=\"25\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-line=\"27\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0633\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Technological Advancements in Planetary Disk Research\" data-line=\"33\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"The Role of Advanced Telescopes and Imaging Techniques\" data-line=\"39\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p data-line=\"41\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\/products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planetary Disk <\/a>. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"43\">\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"45\">\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Atacama millimeter\/submillimeter array (ALMA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 Alma \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"47\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"47\">\"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.\" - \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Discovery and Study of Protoplanetary Disks\" data-line=\"49\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"51\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"53\">\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Alma \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"55\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"57\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"57\">&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planetary Disk<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \" - \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Key Milestones in Planetary Disk Research\" data-line=\"59\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"First Direct Imaging of Planetary Disks\" data-line=\"62\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"64\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 63 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"66\">\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"68\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"70\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"70\">\"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.\" - \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Linking Planetary Disks to Exoplanetary Systems\" data-line=\"72\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"74\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"76\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 PDS 70B \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 Star PDS 70 \u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"78\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"80\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"82\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"82\">\"\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627.\" - \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Modern Research and Current Understanding of Planetary Disks\" data-line=\"84\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Recent Discoveries and Contributions of ALMA and JWST\" data-line=\"90\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648 jwst<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"92\">\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Atacama \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\/sublilemeter (ALMA) \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a ALMA \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"94\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (JWST) \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 JWST \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"96\">\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Alma \u0648 JWST \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"98\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"98\">\"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f ALMA \u0648 JWST \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629.\" - \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Current Theories on Disk Evolution and Planet Formation\" data-line=\"100\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"102\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"104\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"106\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Planetesimals. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"108\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"110\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"110\">\"\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\" - \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Future Directions and Challenges in Planetary Disk Research\" data-line=\"112\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Emerging Questions About Planetary Disk Formation\" data-line=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"117\">\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"119\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"121\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"123\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"123\">\"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.\" - \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"The Role of Future Technologies in Advancing Research\" data-line=\"125\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"127\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (ELT) \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (SKA) \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"129\">\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"131\">\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 Space Origins \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"133\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote data-line=\"135\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"135\">\"\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.\" - \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr data-line=\"137\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"139\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"FAQ\" data-line=\"141\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"What are planetary disks?\" data-line=\"144\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"146\">\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"How do planetary disks form?\" data-line=\"148\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"150\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Why are planetary disks important for understanding planet formation?\" data-line=\"152\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"154\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"What role do telescopes like ALMA and JWST play in planetary disk research?\" data-line=\"156\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648 JWST \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"158\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ALMA \u0648 JWST \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 ALMA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 JWST \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"What are protoplanetary disks?\" data-line=\"160\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"162\">\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"How do scientists detect planets within planetary disks?\" data-line=\"164\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"166\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 ALMA \u0648 JWST \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"What is the connection between planetary disks and exoplanets?\" data-line=\"168\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"170\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Can planetary disks contain the building blocks of life?\" data-line=\"172\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"174\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"What challenges do researchers face in studying planetary disks?\" data-line=\"176\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"178\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"What advancements can future technologies bring to planetary disk research?\" data-line=\"180\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"182\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-line=\"182\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"mailto:steven@china-vet.com\">steven@china-vet.com<\/a>&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet-china.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.vet-china.com<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/weitai1.globaldeepsea.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mceclip14-2.png\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[185,120],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-planetary-disk","tag-plasma-etching-disk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnvetenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}